Apophis

Asteroid

A near-Earth asteroid that will pass closer to Earth than some satellites in 2029.

Facts

TypeAsteroid
Distance from the Sun0.92 AU
Diameter0 km
Mass6.10 × 10¹⁰ kg
Temperature-3°C
Orbital period324 days
Rotation period30.6 hours
Apparent magnitude21
Redshift0
Discovered2004

Apophis in context

Asteroids are rocky leftovers from the solar system's formation, most of them confined to the belt between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter's gravity kept them from ever assembling into a planet.

At 0 km across, Apophis is less than a thousandth of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is less than a thousandth of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 0.92 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 8 minutes to reach it.

A single orbit takes 324 days.

An average temperature of 270 K works out at -3 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

It has been on record since 2004.

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