Cassiopeia

Constellation

Named for a vain queen in Greek mythology, easily spotted by its distinctive W or M shape of five bright stars.

Facts

TypeConstellation
Area of sky598 sq°
Brightest starSchedar
Brightest star magnitudemag 2.24
HemisphereNorthern
Zodiac constellationNo
Discovered150

Cassiopeia in context

A constellation is a pattern drawn on the sky rather than a physical grouping: its stars are usually unrelated and sit at wildly different distances, just lined up as seen from Earth.

Cassiopeia covers 598 square degrees of sky, which is 1.4 percent of the whole celestial sphere.

That makes it the 25th largest of the 88 constellations the International Astronomical Union recognises.

It sits in the northern sky.

Its brightest star reaches magnitude 2.24, bright enough to pick out with the naked eye under a dark sky.

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