Eris

Dwarf Planet

A distant, icy dwarf planet whose discovery helped trigger Pluto's reclassification.

Facts

TypeDwarf Planet
Distance from the Sun67.86 AU
Diameter2,326 km
Mass1.66 × 10²² kg
Surface gravity0.82 m/s²
Temperature-231°C
Moons1
RingsNo
Orbital period203,830 days
Rotation period25.9 hours
Apparent magnitude18.6
Redshift0
Discovered2005

Eris in context

Dwarf planets are round for the same reason planets are, gravity, but share their orbit with other bodies a full planet would have swept aside or absorbed.

At 2,326 km across, Eris is 18 percent of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is 0.3 percent of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 67.86 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 9.4 hours to reach it.

A single orbit takes 558 years.

An average temperature of 42 K works out at -231 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

One moon is known to orbit it.

It has been on record since 2005.

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