15 Eunomia

Asteroid

The largest asteroid of the stony S-type, and the most massive asteroid without a spacecraft visit as of its discovery era.

Facts

TypeAsteroid
Distance from the Sun2.64 AU
Diameter268 km
Mass3.12 × 10¹⁹ kg
Temperature-103°C
Orbital period1,569 days
Rotation period6.083 hours
Apparent magnitude7.9
Redshift0
Discovered1851

15 Eunomia in context

Asteroids are rocky leftovers from the solar system's formation, most of them confined to the belt between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter's gravity kept them from ever assembling into a planet.

At 268 km across, 15 Eunomia is 2.1 percent of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is less than a thousandth of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 2.64 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 22 minutes to reach it.

A single orbit takes 4.3 years.

An average temperature of 170 K works out at -103 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

It has been on record since 1851.

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