Europa

Moon

An icy moon of Jupiter believed to hide a subsurface ocean beneath its frozen crust.

Facts

TypeMoon
OrbitsJupiter
Distance from parent body671,100 km
Diameter3,122 km
Mass4.80 × 10^22 kg
Surface gravity1.31 m/s²
Temperature-171°C
Orbital period4 days
Apparent magnitude5.3
Redshift0
Discovered1610

Europa in context

At 3,122 km across, Europa is 90 percent of the diameter of Earth's Moon.

Its mass is 0.8 percent of the mass of Earth.

It orbits Jupiter at 671,100 km, further out than the Moon orbits Earth.

A single orbit takes 3.5 days.

An average temperature of 102 K works out at -171 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

It has been on record since 1610.

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