10 Hygiea

Asteroid

The fourth-largest object in the asteroid belt, round enough that it has been considered for dwarf planet status.

Facts

TypeAsteroid
Distance from the Sun3.14 AU
Diameter434 km
Mass8.74 × 10¹⁹ kg
Temperature-109°C
Orbital period2,031 days
Rotation period13.83 hours
Apparent magnitude9.1
Redshift0
Discovered1849

10 Hygiea in context

Asteroids are rocky leftovers from the solar system's formation, most of them confined to the belt between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter's gravity kept them from ever assembling into a planet.

At 434 km across, 10 Hygiea is 3.4 percent of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is less than a thousandth of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 3.14 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 26 minutes to reach it.

A single orbit takes 5.6 years.

An average temperature of 164 K works out at -109 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

It has been on record since 1849.

Play today's Cosmodle