Ida

Asteroid

An asteroid in the main belt that was found to have its own tiny moon, Dactyl.

Facts

TypeAsteroid
Distance from the Sun2.86 AU
Diameter31 km
Mass4.20 × 10¹⁶ kg
Temperature-73°C
Moons1
Orbital period1,767 days
Rotation period4.634 hours
Apparent magnitude12.9
Redshift0
Discovered1884

Ida in context

Asteroids are rocky leftovers from the solar system's formation, most of them confined to the belt between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter's gravity kept them from ever assembling into a planet.

At 31 km across, Ida is 0.2 percent of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is less than a thousandth of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 2.86 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 24 minutes to reach it.

A single orbit takes 4.8 years.

An average temperature of 200 K works out at -73 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

One moon is known to orbit it.

It has been on record since 1884.

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