Io

Moon

The most volcanically active body in the solar system, driven by tidal heating from Jupiter.

Facts

TypeMoon
OrbitsJupiter
Distance from parent body421,700 km
Diameter3,643 km
Mass8.93 × 10^22 kg
Surface gravity1.79 m/s²
Temperature-163°C
Orbital period2 days
Apparent magnitude5
Redshift0
Discovered1610

Io in context

At 3,643 km across, Io is close to the diameter of Earth's Moon.

Its mass is 1.5 percent of the mass of Earth.

It orbits Jupiter at 421,700 km, further out than the Moon orbits Earth.

A single orbit takes 1.8 days.

An average temperature of 110 K works out at -163 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

It has been on record since 1610.

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