3 Juno

Asteroid

One of the first asteroids discovered, bright enough to occasionally be visible with the naked eye.

Facts

TypeAsteroid
Distance from the Sun2.67 AU
Diameter247 km
Mass2.67 × 10¹⁹ kg
Temperature-110°C
Orbital period1,594 days
Rotation period7.21 hours
Apparent magnitude7.5
Redshift0
Discovered1804

3 Juno in context

Asteroids are rocky leftovers from the solar system's formation, most of them confined to the belt between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter's gravity kept them from ever assembling into a planet.

At 247 km across, 3 Juno is 1.9 percent of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is less than a thousandth of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 2.67 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 22 minutes to reach it.

A single orbit takes 4.4 years.

An average temperature of 163 K works out at -110 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

It has been on record since 1804.

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