Makemake

Dwarf Planet

A reddish, icy dwarf planet in the Kuiper Belt named after a Rapa Nui creation deity.

Facts

TypeDwarf Planet
Distance from the Sun45.79 AU
Diameter1,430 km
Mass3.10 × 10²¹ kg
Surface gravity0.5 m/s²
Temperature-243°C
Moons1
RingsNo
Orbital period111,845 days
Rotation period22.48 hours
Apparent magnitude17
Redshift0
Discovered2005

Makemake in context

Dwarf planets are round for the same reason planets are, gravity, but share their orbit with other bodies a full planet would have swept aside or absorbed.

At 1,430 km across, Makemake is 11 percent of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is less than a thousandth of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 45.79 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 6.3 hours to reach it.

A single orbit takes 306 years.

An average temperature of 30 K works out at -243 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

One moon is known to orbit it.

It has been on record since 2005.

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