Pluto

Dwarf Planet

Reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006, it has a heart-shaped nitrogen-ice glacier.

Facts

TypeDwarf Planet
Distance from the Sun39.48 AU
Diameter2,377 km
Mass1.30 × 10²² kg
Surface gravity0.62 m/s²
Temperature-229°C
Moons5
RingsNo
Orbital period90,560 days
Rotation period153.3 hours
Apparent magnitude15.1
Redshift0
Discovered1930

Pluto in context

Dwarf planets are round for the same reason planets are, gravity, but share their orbit with other bodies a full planet would have swept aside or absorbed.

At 2,377 km across, Pluto is 19 percent of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is 0.2 percent of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 39.48 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 5.5 hours to reach it.

A single orbit takes 248 years.

An average temperature of 44 K works out at -229 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

5 moons are known to orbit it.

It has been on record since 1930.

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