Psyche

Asteroid

A metal-rich asteroid thought to be the exposed core of an early planetary building block.

Facts

TypeAsteroid
Distance from the Sun2.92 AU
Diameter220 km
Mass2.29 × 10¹⁹ kg
Temperature-123°C
Orbital period1,834 days
Rotation period4.196 hours
Apparent magnitude9.2
Redshift0
Discovered1852

Psyche in context

Asteroids are rocky leftovers from the solar system's formation, most of them confined to the belt between Mars and Jupiter where Jupiter's gravity kept them from ever assembling into a planet.

At 220 km across, Psyche is 1.7 percent of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is less than a thousandth of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 2.92 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 24 minutes to reach it.

A single orbit takes 5.0 years.

An average temperature of 150 K works out at -123 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

It has been on record since 1852.

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