Comet Tempel 1

Comet

Struck deliberately by a NASA impactor in 2005 so astronomers could study the material blasted out from beneath its crust.

Facts

TypeComet
Distance from the Sun3.15 AU
Diameter6 km
Mass7.20 × 10^13 kg
Temperature-116°C
Orbital period2,038 days
Apparent magnitude11
Redshift0
Discovered1867

Comet Tempel 1 in context

At 6 km across, Comet Tempel 1 is less than a thousandth of the diameter of Earth.

Its mass is less than a thousandth of the mass of Earth.

It keeps an average distance of 3.145 AU from the Sun, so sunlight takes 26 minutes to reach it.

A single orbit takes 5.6 years.

An average temperature of 157 K works out at -116 degrees Celsius, colder than the 15 degrees Earth averages.

It has been on record since 1867.

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